As an IELTS trainer, I know how overwhelming it can feel to tackle tricky questions, especially when you’re faced with multiple-choice options that seem deceptively similar. But fear not! Let me introduce you to a powerful technique called the Exclusion Method.
It’s a simple yet effective strategy to zero in on the right answers by eliminating the wrong ones. Let’s dive in and see how you can apply it to IELTS Reading and Listening.
What Is the Exclusion Method?
Think of the Exclusion Method as a process of elimination. Instead of searching for the correct answer immediately, you focus on identifying and removing the incorrect options first. By narrowing down your choices, you make it easier to select the right one—even under time pressure.
Imagine you’re solving a puzzle. Each wrong piece you discard brings you closer to completing the picture. That’s exactly how the Exclusion Method works!
Get more strategies for IELTS Reading and Listening for free with “Everything IELTS” Guide.
Why Use the Exclusion Method in IELTS?
- Saves Time: Instead of spending precious minutes agonizing over which answer is correct, you focus on ruling out the wrong ones systematically. Many times, you are left with only one option, which is the correct one, without having to explain why it is correct.
- Reduces Confusion: IELTS questions often include distractors—options that are partially correct or outright misleading. The Exclusion Method helps you cut through the noise.
- Boosts Confidence: Knowing you’ve systematically eliminated wrong answers gives you confidence in your final choice.
Applying in IELTS Reading
IELTS Reading often tests your ability to find specific details, understand opinions, and identify facts, especially in multiple-choice questions and single-choice questions. Here’s how you can use the Exclusion Method to tackle these questions:
- Understand the Question: Each question allows you to have a pre-determined number of answers (one in Single-choice questions, and two in Multiple-choice questions). When reading the questions, you understand what you need to look for.
- Scan for Evidence: Locate the part of the passage that addresses the question.
- Eliminate Incorrect Options: Go through each option and compare it with the passage. Discard options that:
- Contradict the passage.
- Contain information not mentioned.
- Are only partially true.
- Choose the Best Fit: The remaining option is most likely correct.
Let’s take a look at this example of Question 27, Cambridge IELTS Academic Book 19, Test 3. (Click here to take the computer-based version of this test for free.)
Even if you are not sure if option D is correct or not, you can still make sure that options A, B, and C are incorrect. So, the correct answer is option D. See the explanations below.
In some cases, after using the Exclusion Method, there is more than one option that is likely to be correct, you can focus only on those options, instead of all 4.
Applying in IELTS Listening
The Listening test requires sharp focus, as you’ll only hear the recording once. Distractors are common, so the Exclusion Method is your best ally, also in Single-choice and Multiple-choice questions.
- Underline Keywords in the Question: Before the audio starts, underline important words in the questions, and options.
- Listen for Matching Information: As you listen, compare what you hear with the options.
- Eliminate Distractors: Rule out options that:
- Are directly contradicted by the audio.
- Contain extra information not mentioned in the audio.
- Sound plausible but don’t match the exact details.
- Select the Remaining Answer: Once you’ve excluded the wrong options, choose the one that aligns with what you heard.
Pro-tip: If you are easily distracted by the information, you should try this method.
- Step 1: Read and understand the questions. (Do not read the options)
- Step 2: Listen and use the information you hear to answer the questions by yourself.
- Step 3: Read the options and eliminate the ones that don’t fit your answers.
- Step 4: Select the remaining answer.
Let’s take a look at this example of Question 21, Cambridge IELTS Book 19, Listening Test 4. (Click here to take the computer-based version of this test for free.)
The question is about Kieran’s opinion so Jane’s opinion is irrelevant. Option B is Jane’s opinion. Option C is not mentioned. So, even if you miss out on Kieran saying “Yeah — That’s obvious.”, you can still get the correct answer as option A.
Pro Tips for Using the Exclusion Method
- Practice Active Reading and Listening: Train your brain to focus on specific details.
- Stay Objective: Don’t rely on assumptions. Base your eliminations solely on the passage or audio.
- Watch Out for “Trap Words”: Words like always, never, only, and all can signal incorrect answers.
- Don’t Overthink: Once you’ve ruled out the wrong options, trust your process.
Final Thoughts
The Exclusion Method is a lifesaver in IELTS Reading and Listening. It simplifies complex questions, helps you manage your time, and increases your chances of selecting the correct answer. Practice this technique regularly, and you’ll find it becomes second nature during the test.
Remember, IELTS success isn’t just about knowing the answers—it’s about having the right strategies. The Exclusion Method is one of many tools that can help you ace the exam. So, start practicing today, and watch your confidence soar!
Have fun learning!
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